Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform Indian agriculture by improving weather forecasting, crop disease detection, irrigation management, pest control and market intelligence. However, its benefits must reach farmers, especially small and marginal landholders. The article highlights the need for affordable AI tools, reliable digital infrastructure, protection of farmers’ data rights and stronger Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) and cooperatives. It emphasises that the success of agricultural AI should be measured not by technology adoption alone, but by improved farm incomes, reduced input costs, lower crop losses and greater resilience to climate change. A farmer-centred approach will be essential to ensure that technological progress creates inclusive and sustainable growth in Indian agriculture
